Engaged in conservation and propagation of the Tropical Dry Evergeen Forest (TDEF), Shakti Nursery is part of a wider project that aims at re-creating the indigenous forest in the Green Belt area of Auroville.
Shakti community and its nursery started in 1983, under challenging conditions, as initially there was no water, no electricity and no fence. Nursery work was started from the beginning, and a few years later, thanks to funding for the conservation and propagation of TDEF, it was possible to dedicate the nursery almost exclusively to raising TDEF species. In 1999 the Shakti nursery raised over 50,000 seedlings. In I981, the first issue of the ‘Auroville Index Seminum’ was published, listing all the seeds in Auroville available for exchange. The booklet was sent to the few Botanical Gardens known to the project at that time: just over fifty.
Special Herbarium
The next activity was the
study of remnants of the TDEF, in collaboration with two other Aurovilians, and
the setting up of the Auroville Herbarium. A herbarium is a collection of
preserved plants. It is a tool for the taxonomist to study plants in terms of
their medicinal or other properties, habitat, identification, correct name,
etc. Criteria for the usefulness of the herbarium will be the completeness of
its collection, the quality of the preserved material, and the labels, with comprehensive notes and correct names. The aim is to build up a so-called ‘Special
Herbarium’, a herbarium with a limited scope, with the main purpose of
representing the TDEF project with collections from the remaining pockets of that type of forest over its entire geographical
distribution area, and including also the invading flora in the disturbed,
degraded and denuded areas. Collections are also required of the various plant
associations on the different soils in the area of the TDEF, such as the beach, new and consolidated dunes,
salt marshes, black cotton soils and others. Interestingly, the very first
collection for the Herbarium (AURO 5001), made in April 1994, involved a plant
listed in the botanical literature as “very rare, probably extinct”. It is a
liana belonging to the Fabaceae family, Derris ovalifolia, found mainly in and
around the Auroville plateau As the
herbarium began to accept private collections from students - mostly Indian,
but a few also from Europe - the AURO
Herbarium got expanded to a much wider variety of species, and is growing
faster than anticipated, with more than 15,000 accessions to date. (Re accession,
if one has in the herbarium a collection of, say, 10 times the
same plant, it counts as 1 species but 10 accessions.) The broader goal now is
to incorporate collections from a wider field, including the Andaman &
Nicobar Islands, and other parts of India. From surveys in the Andaman and
Nicobar group of islands so far six species have been identified as new to
science. To keep the plant material free from fungus and insect attacks, the
humidity in the herbarium is kept at 60% and the room is fumigated twice a
year. The collections are open for study by botanists and taxonomists, and can
be consulted by interested Aurovilians. A library can be visited during working
hours.
For more info Ph. 0413-2622024, Walter 9047375480
