The Auroville Botanical Garden has been established in response to the disappearing Tropical Dry Evergreen Forest of the Coromandel Coast, south India, and to the global need for the conservation of genetic diversity in the plant kingdom in a wide range of climatic conditions.

The Auroville Botanical Garden was started in August 2000 on 50 acres of old cashew land rescued from the threat of real estate development. The Gardens have seen a remarkable growth since then. The site has been transformed into a luxuriant landscape that serves as an area for research into environmentally sustainable approaches to land management, as well as a location for environmental education. More than 310 tree species have been planted in the 25-acre arboretum, 5,500 specimens have been planted in the 10-acre conservation forest, and a TDEF plant nursery has been created, capable of producing 50,000 seedlings per year to promote the re-introduction of the indigenous flora of the region.

Conservation and preservation of the Tropical Dry Evergreen Forest (TDEF) is the Botanical Garden’s special mission. Since Auroville’s inception, teams of green workers involved in the reforestation work of Auroville have been making trips to sacred groves to collect seeds of the native TDEF species. Despite this, a recent survey done by the Botanical Garden has shown that sacred groves are still rapidly shrinking in size. Encroachment is rampant. Fortunately, with Auroville now having all the native TDEF species, seed collection happens within Auroville itself.

Botanical Services

Botanical Services is the commercial unit of the Auroville Botanical Garden dedicated to bringing ecologically sustainable solutions to the commercial, private and government sectors, drawing on the cumulative experiences of the Auroville Township, as well as the past years’ experience of creating the Auroville Botanical Garden, in how to create beauty in an ecologically vulnerable area.

Educational Programmes

The programmes of the Botanical Garden are designed to awaken local school children’s interest in a range of environmental issues, including an introduction to local TDEF flora, through a visit and educational activities at the Botanical Garden.

The school’s visit aims at introducing local students to a range of environmental topics, eventually creating a model visit package for future replication at other centres, with the following goals:

to provide an environmental education programme for local school children in five different age groups.
to create awareness of biodiversity, conservation and local environmental issues among the school children.
to nurture a ‘clean and green consciousness’ among students through various innovative methods.
to involve Eco Club students in open-orientation programmes in schools and public areas.
to offer to local schools an experience that is innovative, informative and curriculum based, enhancing and complementing the existing educational programmes.

General Overview of the Gardens

The gardens cover about 50 acres and are divided into six main categories:

Area of infrastructure: covers approximately 5 acres and is situated on the western side. This will include various buildings of which the seed center and the environment education building are completed. In the future other developments are planned such as herbarium, laboratory, and accommodations for visiting students and trainee teachers.
Formal Gardens: covering about 2 acres these are under development at present. These will be well-landscaped areas with ornamental plant groups and various small specialist gardens (e.g. orchids, ferns, cactuses, medicinal plants and butterflies).
Vegetable seed conservation gardens: These gardens cover over an acre and are dedicated to the conservation of heritage vegetable seeds. The gardens are also a demonstration area of organic practices and drip irrigation techniques.
Arboretum: the largest part of the Botanical Gardens covering 25 acres and containing 300 different species of tree as well as many shrubs from all over the tropical world with similar climatic conditions to ours. The trees are spaced widely to allow each tree to develop to its full potential.
Tropical Dry Evergreen Forest Conservation Area: covers 10 acres on the eastern side, adjoining a larger forest sanctuary area, providing the public with an opportunity to experience the natural vegetation of this region, something that is near to extinction in the wild.
Plant nursery: This covers approximately 1 acre and produces around 50 000 plants per year which are used in the gardens or sold to outside projects which are interested in utilizing drought tolerant species of the TDEF.