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HomeWhat you can do
Last updated: Aug 19, 2020

黎明之城概况  Auroville in brief

什么是黎明之城(Auroville)?

黎明之城是一个正在建设中的世界城,居民来自世界各地,人口规模将达到50,000人。

黎明之城是如何启动的?

黎明之城是一个理想城,致力于实现人类团结、世界大同的社会试验。其构想最初在1930年代由母亲[1]提出。在1960年代中期,这一构想得到拓展,建城提议被提交给了印度政府并得到支持,最后印度政府将议案提交到联合国教科文组织。1966 年,联合国教科文组织大会一致通过决议,赞扬该项目对人类未来发展的重要意义并全力支持这一试验。

为什么要创建黎明之城?

黎明之城的目标是实现人类大同——彰显多样性的“和而不同”。如今,黎明之城是第一个也是唯一一个获得国际认可并且在持续开展的人类大同和意识转化的试验项目。同时,黎明之城也关注并探索可持续的生活方式,以及如何满足人类未来的文化、环境、社会和精神需求。

黎明之城是什么时候开创的?

1968年2月28日,来自全球124个国家及印度各邦大约5000人聚集在这座未来之城中央的大榕树附近参加创建仪式。代表们带来了祖国和家乡的泥土,混合后装入一个白色大理石包覆的莲花形瓮中,现在该瓮位于圆形露天广场(Amphitheatre)的焦点位置。同时,母亲在创建仪式上宣读了著名的四点黎明之城约章。

黎明之城在哪里?

黎明之城位于印度南部,大部分区域在泰米尔纳德邦(Tamil Nadu)境内(另有部分区域处在本地治理[2]中央直辖区境内),离科罗曼德尔(Coromandel)海岸几公里,在金奈[3]以南约150公里,在本地治理以北10公里。

黎明之城居民是哪些人?

居民来自59个国家,涵盖各种年龄组(从咿呀学语的婴儿到年逾80的长者,平均年龄大约30岁) 及各个不同的社会阶层、背景和文化的人们,代表着全人类。城镇人口[4]在不断增长中,目前有3218位居民,其中约三分之一是印度公民。



[1] 请点击这里阅读母亲(The Mother)简介。

[2] 本地治理:常用名Pondicherry,官方名Puducherry,室利·阿罗频多修道院所在地。它位于黎明之城附近,是由印度中央政府直属管辖的“法式小镇”。

[3] 金奈:Chennai,黎明之城所在的印度南部泰米尔纳德邦(Tamil Nadu)的首府,旧称“马德拉斯(Madras)”。

[4] 译者注:这是截止2020年5月的统计数据。


黎明之城城镇规划一览

和平区 (Peace Area)

        和平区坐落在城镇的中心地带,包括圣母殿[1]及其花园,圆形露天广场(有一个存放124个国家及23个印度邦的泥土,象征人类大同的的莲花形瓮),以及一个有助于创造宁静气氛并补充地下水的未来湖泊。

 

工业区 (Industrial Zone)

        工业区位于和平区以北,占地109 公顷。这是一个“绿色”工业区,致力于创建一个自给自足的城镇。它包括一些中小型工业企业、培训中心、手工艺品作坊,以及城镇的行政机构。

 

居民区 (Residential Zone)

        居民区是四个城镇规划区中最大的一个区,面积为189 公顷,北、南、西三面与绿地公园接界。主要通过皇冠路(Crown Road)及放射状的5条小路进入该区,居民区也被这些道路分割为多个人口密度不断增加的区域。这里希望提供一个个人和集体生活相协调的居住地。55%的区域将为绿地,只有45%的区域为建筑区,从而创造出与自然平衡的城市密度。

 

国际区 (International Zone)

        国际区占地74 公顷,坐落在和平区的西面,将按各大洲的分布建成不同的国家馆和文化馆,其主旨是通过展示各国人民的禀赋和对人类的贡献来创建一个彰显多样性的人类大同的鲜活范例。

 

文化区 (Cultural Zone)

        规划面积93 公顷,位于和平区东面。文化区将为教育应用研究及艺术展示提供场地。文化、教育、艺术及体育活动设施将设在这个区域。

 

绿带 (Green Belt)

        黎明之城城区半径1.25 公里,规划有一个半径为1.25 公里的绿带环绕。绿带主要包括有机农场、奶牛场、果园、森林和野生动物栖息地。绿带扮演着阻止城市侵占的屏障作用,为野生动物提供多样化的栖息地,同时提供食物、木材、药物的原料,也作为休闲场地。

        绿带目前占地405 公顷,尽管尚不完整,但仍然是将荒地修复为充满生机的生态系统的成功范例。绿带将进一步增加800 公顷的土地,打造成为一个卓越的水土保持、地下水补给、环境修复示范地。作为整个城市的肺,绿带将会完成黎明之城数十年前启动的疗愈过程。


[1] 圣母殿(Matrimandir):“母亲”(The Mother)称其为 “宇宙母亲的殿堂”,“心灵的殿堂”,访客俗称其为 “大金球”、“黄金球”。请点击这里阅读和下载有关圣母殿的中英文简介。



Download 黎明之城概况 Auroville In Brief(中英文) (1) (pdf - 421.3 KB)

Vision

The realisation of the Yoga of Knowledge is when one feels that one lives in the wideness of something silent, featureless and universal (called the Self) and all else is seen as only forms and names; the Self is real, nothing else.

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  • Vision

  • The Auroville Charter
  • A Dream
  • To be a True Aurovilian
  • The Galaxy Concept of the City
  • Matrimandir - Soul of the City
  • Founder: The Mother
  • Visionary: Sri Aurobindo
  • Words of Wisdom
  • Integral Yoga
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